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Mathematical Language Models: A Survey

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
W
Wentao Liu
H
Hanglei Hu
周杰 (Jie Zhou) *
Y
Yuyang Ding
J
Junsong Li
J
J. C. Zeng
M
Mengliang He
Q
Qin Chen
江波 (Bo Jiang)
周爱民 (Aimin Zhou)
何亮 cover
何亮 (Liang He)
DOI:10.1145/3773985delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in leveraging Language Models (LMs), encompassing Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and Large-scale Language Models (LLMs), within the domain of mathematics. This article conducts a comprehensive survey of mathematical LMs, systematically categorizing pivotal research endeavors from two distinct perspectives: tasks and methodologies. The landscape reveals a large number of proposed mathematical LLMs, which are further delineated into instruction learning, tool-based methods, fundamental CoT techniques, advanced CoT methodologies, and multi-modal methods. To comprehend the benefits of mathematical LMs more thoroughly, we carry out an in-depth contrast of their characteristics and performance. In addition, our survey entails the compilation of over 60 mathematical datasets, including training datasets, benchmark datasets, and augmented datasets. Addressing the primary challenges and delineating future trajectories within the field of mathematical LMs, this survey is poised to facilitate and inspire future innovation among researchers invested in advancing this domain.
Keywords:
Mathematics
language models
pre-trained
LLMs
survey

Journal

ACM Computing Surveys cover
ACM Computing Surveys
IF:
28
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
3.5W

Organization

E
east china normal university
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 25