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Measuring magic on a quantum processor

delete2022-12-19
delete36
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OA
AI
S
Salvatore F. E. Oliviero *
L
Lorenzo Leone
A
Alioscia Hamma
S
Seth Lloyd
DOI:10.1038/s41534-022-00666-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Magic states are the resource that allows quantum computers to attain an advantage over classical computers. This resource consists in the deviation from a property called stabilizerness which in turn implies that stabilizer circuits can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer. Without magic, no quantum computer can do anything that a classical computer cannot do. Given the importance of magic for quantum computation, it would be useful to have a method for measuring the amount of magic in a quantum state. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a protocol for measuring magic based on randomized measurements. Our experiments are carried out on two IBM Quantum Falcon processors. This protocol can provide a characterization of the effectiveness of a quantum hardware in producing states that cannot be effectively simulated on a classical computer. We show how from these measurements one can construct realistic noise models affecting the hardware.

Journal

npj Quantum Information cover
npj Quantum Information
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
8.1K

Organization

U
university of massachusetts system
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 42
I
istituto nazionale di fisica nucleare (infn)
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 14