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Mechanical-Bond-Enabled Highly Efficient Charge Separation in a Light-Harvesting Hetero[2]Catenane

delete2025-07-24
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PRE
AI
X
Xueze Zhao *
G
Guangcheng Wu
B
Bai‐Tong Liu
H
Han Han
H
Huang Wu
B
Bohan Tang
S
Shuai Fang
唐春 cover
唐春 (Chun Tang)
R
Ruihua Zhang
S
Sheng‐Nan Lei
E
Enxu Liu
Y
Yi-Kang Xing
R
Ryan M. Young *
M
Michael R. Wasielewski *
J
J. Fraser Stoddart
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5c09425delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Photodriven charge separation is a key process for converting solar energy into chemical energy. However, it remains a challenge to develop artificial light-harvesting materials that can simultaneously achieve ultrafast charge separation and a long-lived charge-separated state with low energy loss. In contrast to conventional strategies based on covalent or noncovalent interactions, we employed a mechanical bond to forcibly assemble two strongly electron-deficient cationic chromophores (TTzBox4+ and PDI-C2+), which have very similar reduction potentials and exhibit limited noncovalent interactions, into a hetero[2]catenane (TTzPCat6+). This design provides efficient π electronic couplings, enabling ultrafast charge separation (<2.3 ps) even with a low driving force (|ΔGCS| ≈ 160 meV). Furthermore, the adaptive molecular conformation of TTzPCat6+, in combination with the Marcus inverted region effect, successfully prolongs the charge-separated state lifetime (kCS/kCR > 1000), surpassing the conventional trade-off between driving force and charge separation efficiency in heterogeneous donor–acceptor systems. The photocatalytic system based on TTzPCat6+ exhibits an over 2-fold enhancement in selective oxidation of aryl sulfides under mild conditions, demonstrating the potential of mechanical bonding for preparing photocatalytic materials. This investigation not only highlights a strategy for achieving highly efficient charge separation with low energy loss but also offers fresh insights into developing efficient solar energy conversion systems.
Keywords:
charge separation
photocatalysis
mechanical bond
hetero[2]catenane
solar energy conversion

Journal

Journal of the American Chemical Society cover
Journal of the American Chemical Society
IF:
15.6
Papers:
20.0W
Citations:
60.2W

Organization

T
The University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
5.9K
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 7
N
Northwestern University
Scholars:
6.1W
Papers: 5.2W
Citations: 3.9K