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Mechanochromic Stretchable Electronics

delete2018-08-09
delete86
PRE
AI
M
Meredith H. Barbee
K
Kunal Mondal
J
John Deng
V
Vivek T. Bharambe
T
Taylor V. Neumann
J
Jacob J. Adams
N
Nicholas Boechler
M
Michael D. Dickey *
S
Stephen L. Craig *
DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b09130delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Soft and stretchable electronics are promising for a variety of applications such as wearable electronics, human machine interfaces, and soft robotics. These devices, which are often encased in elastomeric materials, maintain or adjust their functionality during deformation, but can fail catastrophically if extended too far. Here, we report new functional composites in which stretchable electronic properties are coupled to molecular mechanochromic function, enabling at-a-glance visual cues that inform user control. These properties are realized by covalently incorporating a spiropyran mechanophore within poly(dimethylsiloxane) to indicate with a visible color change that a strain threshold has been reached. The resulting colorimetric elastomers can be molded and patterned so that, for example, the word STOP appears when a critical strain is reached, indicating to the user that further strain risks device failure. We also show that the strain at color onset can be controlled by layering silicones with different moduli into a composite. As a demonstration, we show how color onset can be tailored to indicate a when a specified frequency of a stretchable liquid metal antenna has been reached. The multiscale combination of mechanochromism and soft electronics offers a new avenue to empower user control of strain-dependent properties for future stretchable devices.
Keywords:
liquid metal
stretchable electronics
polymer mechanochemistry
mechanochromism
silicone elastomers
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Journal

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces cover
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
IF:
8.2
Papers:
6.1W
Citations:
38.7W

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D
Duke University
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University of California System cover
University of California System
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North Carolina State University
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