arrow
Return

Medication errors: definitions and classification

delete2009-06-25
delete258
delete
OA
AI
J
Jeffrey K Aronson *
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03415.xdelete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
2. The four main approaches to defining technical terms consider etymology, usage, previous definitions, and the Ramsey-Lewis method (based on an understanding of theory and practice). 3. A medication error is 'a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient'. 4. Prescribing faults, a subset of medication errors, should be distinguished from prescription errors. A prescribing fault is 'a failure in the prescribing [decision-making] process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient'. The converse of this, 'balanced prescribing' is 'the use of a medicine that is appropriate to the patient's condition and, within the limits created by the uncertainty that attends therapeutic decisions, in a dosage regimen that optimizes the balance of benefit to harm'. This excludes all forms of prescribing faults, such as irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing and overprescribing. 5. A prescription error is 'a failure in the prescription writing process that results in a wrong instruction about one or more of the normal features of a prescription'. The 'normal features' include the identity of the recipient, the identity of the drug, the formulation, dose, route, timing, frequency, and duration of administration. 6. Medication errors can be classified, invoking psychological theory, as knowledge-based mistakes, rule-based mistakes, action-based slips, and memory-based lapses. This classification informs preventive strategies.
Keywords:
classification
definition
etymology
medication errors
usage
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology cover
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
IF:
3
Papers:
8.6K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Clarification of terminology in drug safety
err2005-01-01
err206
PREAI
errAronson, JK; Ferner, RE
errShare
errSave
Translocation Renal Cell Carcinomas: An Evolving Entity and a Member of the Microphthalmia Transcription Factor-Associated Family of Tumors
err2013-09-01
err0
PREAI
errRichard M. Bambury; Jodie E. Battley; Aoife McCarthy; Claire Brady; Seamus O'Reilly; Paul J. Kelly; Frank O'Brien; Paul Sweeney; Stewart Fleming; Nick J. Mayer; Derek G. Power
errShare
errSave
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Appropriateness in health care: Application to prescribing
err1997-07-01
err90
PREAI
errBuetow, SA; Sibbald, B; Cantrill, JA; Halliwell, S
errShare
errSave
Topical use of autologous platelet rich plasma in myringoplasty
err2015-10-01
err0
PREAI
errMohammad Waheed El-Anwar; Magdy Abdalla Sayed El-Ahl; Amal Ahmad Zidan; Mohammad Abdel-Rhman Abdel-Salam Yacoup
errShare
errSave
researcher View more