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Medication information extraction using local large language models

delete2025-08-21
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OA
AI
P
Phillip Richter-Pechanski *
M
Marvin Seiferling
C
Christina Kiriakou
D
Dominic M. Schwab
N
Nicolas A. Geis
C
Christoph Dieterich
A
Anette Frank
DOI:10.1016/j.jbi.2025.104898delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Medication information is crucial for clinical routine and research. However, a vast amount is stored in unstructured text, such as doctor’s letters, requiring manual extraction – a resource-intensive, error-prone task. Automating this process comes with significant constraints in a clinical setup, including the demand for clinical expertise, limited time-resources, restricted IT infrastructure, and the demand for transparent predictions. Recent advances in generative large language models (LLMs) and parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods show potential to address these challenges.
Keywords:
Medication information extraction
Large language models
Llama
Clinical NLP
Fine-tuning
Interpretability
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Journal

Journal of Biomedical Informatics cover
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
IF:
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Heidelberg University
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University Hospital
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