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Memristive Crossbar Array-Based Adversarial Defense Using Compression

delete2024-07-01
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Bijay Raj Paudel *
S
Spyros Tragoudas
DOI:10.1109/TETC.2023.3319659delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This article shows that Memristive Crossbar Array (MCA)-based neuromorphic architectures provide a robust defense against adversarial attacks due to the stochastic behavior of memristors. Furthermore, it shows that adversarial robustness can be further improved by compression-based preprocessing steps that can be implemented on MCAs. It also evaluates the effect of inter-chip process variations on adversarial robustness using the proposed MCA implementation and studies the effect of on-chip training. It shows that adversarial attacks do not uniformly affect the classification accuracy of different chips. Experimental evidence using a variety of datasets and attack models supports the impact of MCA-based neuromorphic architectures and compression-based preprocessing implemented using MCA on defending against adversarial attacks. It is also experimentally shown that the on-chip training results in high resiliency to adversarial attacks in all chips.
Keywords:
Robustness
Training
System-on-chip
Computer architecture
Memristors
Perturbation methods
Convolution
Adversarial attacks
adversarial defense
compressed sensing
compressed learning
MCA implementation

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing cover
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
IF:
5.4
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
3.4K

Organization

Southern Illinois University System cover
Southern Illinois University System
Scholars:
6.0K
Papers: 5.1K
Citations: 55
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