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Memristor-Based Neuromorphic Chips

delete2024-01-02
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PRE
AI
X
Xuegang Duan
Z
Zelin Cao
K
Kaikai Gao
W
Wentao Yan
S
Siyu Sun
周广东 cover
周广东 (Guangdong Zhou)
Z
Zhenhua Wu
F
Fenggang Ren
孙柏 cover
孙柏 (Bai Sun) *
DOI:10.1002/adma.202310704delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the era of information, characterized by an exponential growth in data volume and an escalating level of data abstraction, there has been a substantial focus on brain-like chips, which are known for their robust processing power and energy-efficient operation. Memristors are widely acknowledged as the optimal electronic devices for the realization of neuromorphic computing, due to their innate ability to emulate the interconnection and information transfer processes witnessed among neurons. This review paper focuses on memristor-based neuromorphic chips, which provide an extensive description of the working principle and characteristic features of memristors, along with their applications in the realm of neuromorphic chips. Subsequently, a thorough discussion of the memristor array, which serves as the pivotal component of the neuromorphic chip, as well as an examination of the present mainstream neural networks, is delved. Furthermore, the design of the neuromorphic chip is categorized into three crucial sections, including synapse-neuron cores, networks on chip (NoC), and neural network design. Finally, the key performance metrics of the chip is highlighted, as well as the key metrics related to the memristor devices are employed to realize both the synaptic and neuronal components. This review paper focuses on memristor-based neuromorphic chips, which provide an extensive description of the working principle and characteristic features of memristors, along with their applications in the realm of neuromorphic chips. Additionally, the key performance metrics of the chip is highlighted, as well as the key metrics related to the memristor devices are employed to realize both the synaptic and neuronal components.image
Keywords:
memristor
neuromorphic chips
synaptic-neuron cores
neural network
key performance metrics

Journal

Advanced Materials cover
Advanced Materials
IF:
26.8
Papers:
3.4W
Citations:
46.0W

Organization

S
southwest university - china
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 21
X
xi'an jiaotong university
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 75
S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.3W
Papers: 11.5W
Citations: 159
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