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Mental Health-Promoting Interventions in Elementary Schools: Availability and Alignment With Evidence-Informed Implementation Practices

delete2026-07-28
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PRE
AI
E
El Zahraa Majed
R
Roxy H. O’Rourke
E
Erin K. O’Loughlin
R
Robert J. Wellman
J
Jennifer O’Loughlin
DOI:10.1177/08901171261473005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
<jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This study examined: (1) availability of mental health–promoting interventions (MHPIs) in Quebec elementary schools in relation to area-level socioeconomic advantage, prioritization of student mental health, parent and community engagement, school climate; and (2) the extent to which existing MHPIs incorporated evidence-informed implementation practices.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Design</jats:title> <jats:p>Cross-sectional.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Setting</jats:title> <jats:p>Public elementary schools across Quebec, Canada (n = 171).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Subjects</jats:title> <jats:p>School principals and vice-principals (n = 171 for Objective 1; n = 43 for Objective 2).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Measures</jats:title> <jats:p>Structured telephone interviews using standardized French or English closed-ended questionnaires.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Analysis</jats:title> <jats:p>Descriptive statistics and unadjusted association analyses.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Only 42% of schools offered an MHPI in the past year, with socioeconomically disadvantaged schools less likely and schools prioritizing mental health, engaging parents and community partners, and fostering supportive school environments more likely to do so. Most MHPIs incorporated multiple competencies and active learning approaches, were institutionalized, and were adapted to local contexts. Few MHPIs involved co-design with teachers, parents, or students, and only half incorporated staff training or formal evaluation.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>MHPI availability in Quebec elementary schools was socially patterned. While many existing MHPIs demonstrated substantial alignment with evidence-informed implementation practices, important gaps remained in stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and evaluation. Strengthening funding, staff training, and implementation support may improve the reach, quality, and equitable delivery of school-based mental health promotion.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Journal

A
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION
IF:
2.4
Papers:
190
Citations:
0

Organization

U
UMass Chan Medical School
Scholars:
1.6K
Papers: 875
Citations: 28
C
centre hospitalier de l’universite de montréal
Scholars:
47
Papers: 16
Citations: 0
U
university of toronto
Scholars:
14.5W
Papers: 11.9W
Citations: 165
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