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Metamaterial design based on autoencoder representation using an active learning method

delete2026-01-02
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PRE
AI
H
Hao Deng *
N
Noah H. Paulson
M
Mark C. Messner
DOI:10.1007/s00158-025-04231-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This work introduces a novel, gradient-free metamaterial design method based on Gaussian process regression to represent the density field of a unit cell. The dimension of the design space is determined by the covariance matrix dimension in the Gaussian process regression. We propose compressing this matrix using an autoencoder, enabling the decoder to generate the density field and effectively reduce the originally large design space to a lower-dimensional subspace. In this compressed space, we employ an active learning method, Bayesian Adaptive Direct Search (BADS), for efficient exploration of the design space. We demonstrate that for simple 2D designs aimed at maximizing unit cell stiffness, our method yields results comparable to those of standard topology optimization. Furthermore, we extend our approach to various mechanical problems, from linear elasticity to hyperelastic large deformation and elasto-plasticity under finite deformation, to 3D metamaterial design. This illustrates the method’s versatility and effectiveness across a range of applications.
Keywords:
Metamaterial design
Autoencoder
Active learning method
Bayesian optimization

Journal

Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization cover
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
IF:
4
Papers:
4.8K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

A
Argonne National Laboratory
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 9.2K
Citations: 3.8W