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Method for estimating dimensions and visualising changes in multi-epoch point clouds

delete2026-02-04
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OA
AI
M
Markus Sarlin *
A
Arttu Julin *
M
Matti Kurkela *
J
Juha Hyyppä
M
Matti Vaaja
H
Hannu Hyyppä
DOI:10.1080/22797254.2026.2621431delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The increasing amount of 3D data collected accumulates in datasets that can be used for change detection. In particular, multi-epoch datasets representing a single scene enable assessing rates of change. To track individual changes, points have to be identified. However, in unstructured point clouds, identifying co-located points in different epochs is computationally demanding. In the proposed method, horizontally co-located points are identified across epochs by discretising point clouds and employing Morton code spatial indexing. Identifying changed points enables estimating change dimensions at a point level. Additionally, identifying points enables masking points in change visualisation, where points in earlier epochs occlude newer points in subsequent epochs. Finally, discarding duplicate points from unchanged parts of a dataset mitigates file-size problems in sharing and visualising large datasets. The method was verified with two datasets. Based on the presented results, the method can estimate depth, area, and volume with high accuracy. With sufficiently dense and accurately registered laser scanned test data, the Mean Absolute Percentage Errors (MAPE) in volume estimates amounted to 2.9%. Total MAPE for all estimates in two synthetic datasets was 0.3%, indicating the proposed method provides reasonable estimates and is a feasible method for estimating dimensions for the detected changes.
Keywords:
Point cloud
change detection
change quantification
spatial indexing
voxel grid
visualisation

Journal

European Journal of Remote Sensing cover
European Journal of Remote Sensing
IF:
3.7
Papers:
900
Citations:
2.2K

Organization

A
aalto university
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 586
Citations: 0
F
finnish geospatial institute fgi
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0