arrow
Return

Methods for Averaging Spectral Line Data

delete2023-11-09
delete0
delete
OA
AI
L
L. D. Anderson *
B
Bin Liu
D
Dana S. Balser
T
T. M. Bania
L
L. M. Haffner
D
Dylan J. Linville
M
Matteo Luisi
T
Trey V. Wenger
DOI:10.1088/1538-3873/ad0444delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The ideal spectral averaging method depends on one's science goals and the available information about one's data. Including low-quality data in the average can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), which may necessitate an optimization method or a consideration of different weighting schemes. Here, we explore a variety of spectral averaging methods. We investigate the use of three weighting schemes during averaging: weighting by the signal divided by the variance (intensity-noise weighting), weighting by the inverse of the variance (noise weighting), and uniform weighting. Whereas for intensity-noise weighting the S/N is maximized when all spectra are averaged, for noise and uniform weighting we find that averaging the 35%-45% of spectra with the highest S/N results in the highest S/N average spectrum. With this intensity cutoff, the average spectrum with noise or uniform weighting has similar to 95% of the intensity of the spectrum created from intensity-noise weighting. We apply our spectral averaging methods to GBT Diffuse Ionized Gas hydrogen radio recombination line data to determine the ionic abundance ratio, y +, and discuss future applications of the methodology.
Keywords:
WAY INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM
DIFFUSE IONIZED-GAS
HE-3

Journal

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific cover
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
IF:
7.7
Papers:
4.0K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

G
green bank observatory
Scholars:
243
Papers: 200
Citations: 2
E
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 5
N
national radio astronomy observatory (nrao)
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 3
N
national astronomical observatory, cas
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 2.3K
Citations: 6
W
West Virginia University
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 1.2W
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.7W
Papers: 45.0W
Citations: 704
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

The GBT Diffuse Ionized Gas Survey: Tracing the Diffuse Ionized Gas around the Giant Hii Region W43
err2020-01-29
err11
errOAAI
errLuisi, Matteo; Anderson, L. D.; Liu, Bin; Balser, Dana S.; Bania, T. M.; Wenger, Trey, V; Haffner, L. M.
errShare
errSave
Radio recombination lines in Galactic H II regions
err2006-07-01
err78
errOAAI
errQuireza, Cintia; Rood, Robert T.; Balser, Dana S.; Bania, T. M.
errShare
errSave
THE WISE CATALOG OF GALACTIC H II REGIONS
err2014-04-10
err353
errOAAI
errAnderson, L. D.; Bania, T. M.; Balser, Dana S.; Cunningham, V.; Wenger, T. V.; Johnstone, B. M.; Armentrout, W. P.
errShare
errSave
The GBT Diffuse Ionized Gas Survey (GDIGS): Survey Overview and First Data Release
err2021-05-24
err20
errOAAI
errAnderson, L. D.; Luisi, Matteo; Liu, Bin; Wenger, Trey, V; Balser, Dana S.; Bania, T. M.; Haffner, L. M.; Linville, Dylan J.; Mascoop, J. L.
errShare
errSave
3He in the Milky Way interstellar medium:: Ionization structure
err2007-08-01
err10
errOAAI
errBania, T. M.; Balser, Dana S.; Rood, Robert T.; Wilson, T. L.; LaRocque, Jennifer M.
errShare
errSave
THE GREEN BANK TELESCOPE H II REGION DISCOVERY SURVEY. IV. HELIUM AND CARBON RECOMBINATION LINES
err2013-01-23
err21
errOAAI
errWenger, Trey V.; Bania, T. M.; Balser, Dana S.; Anderson, L. D.
errShare
errSave
He-3 in the Milky Way interstellar medium: Summary of relevant observations
err1997-12-01
err38
errOAAI
errBania, TM; Balser, DS; Rood, RT; Wilson, TL; Wilson, TJ
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more