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Microbial Response to Irrigation with Treated Sewage Water and Sorghum Mulch Cover in a Forage Cactus Agroecosystem

delete2026-08-13
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OA
AI
I
Isabel Correia Silva Almeida
D
Danilo José Barros
M
Michelle Justino Gomes Alves
B
Belchior Oliveira Trigueiro Silva
B
Breno Leonan de Carvalho Lima
F
Felipe José Cury Fracetto
G
Giselle Gomes Monteiro Fracetto
A
Ademir Oliveira Ferreira
É
Érika Valente de Medeiros
M
Mario Andrade Lira, Junior *
DOI:10.3390/agriengineering8080334delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Water scarcity has a significant impact on global agriculture, particularly in semi-arid regions, hindering economic development. The use of recycled urban wastewater in agriculture is a sustainable practice; however, it is essential to assess its impact on soil carbon stocks and microbial activity. This study hypothesized that the use of wastewater in soil cultivated with forage cactus and amended with 8 or 12 tons of sorghum straw as soil cover could increase carbon stocks, microbial biomass, and microbial activity compared to bare soil, even after only 8 months. The experiment was conducted in a tropical semi-arid region of Brazil, based on a factorial design with different cactus intercropping systems and soil cover treatments under wastewater irrigation. Overall, soil carbon stocks did not increase significantly compared to the control, although they increased by approximately 21% over the study period. However, soil cover increased C-CO2 emissions by 70% after 4 and 8 months. Microbial biomass carbon increased by 65% compared to the baseline (time 0), particularly in treatments with soil cover. Soil cover and consortium under wastewater irrigation improved microbial activity and biomass, even over a short experimental period, indicating a sustainable soil management strategy to enhance soil organic matter quality and microbial properties.
Keywords:
microbial indicators
soil organic matter
carbon stock
soil health
vegetation cover
semiarid region

Journal

A
AgriEngineering
IF:
3
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
1.3K

Organization

Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco cover
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Scholars:
168
Papers: 75
Citations: 1.5K
U
Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco
Scholars:
26
Papers: 7
Citations: 21
I
instituto federal de mato grosso
Scholars:
5
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
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