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Microfluidic plug steering using surface acoustic waves
DOI:10.1039/c5lc00468c.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Digital microfluidic systems, in which isolated droplets are dispersed in a carrier medium, offer a method to study biological assays and chemical reactions highly efficiently. However, it's challenging to manipulate these droplets in closed microchannel devices. Here, we present a method to selectively steer plugs (droplets with diameters larger than the channel's width) at a specially designed Y-junction within a microfluidic chip. The method makes use of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) impinging on a multiphase interface in which an acoustic contrast is present. As a result, the liquid-liquid interface is subjected to acoustic radiation forces. These forces are exploited to steer plugs into selected branches of the Y-junction. Furthermore, the input power can be finely tuned to split a plug into two uneven plugs. The steering of plugs as a whole, based on plug volume and velocity is thoroughly characterized. The results indicate that there is a threshold plug volume after which the steering requires elevated electrical energy input. This plug steering method can easily be integrated to existing lab-on-a-chip devices and it offers a robust and active plug manipulation technique in closed microchannels.
Keywords:
RADIATION PRESSURE
MAGNETIC SEPARATION
ON-CHIP
PARTICLE
CHANNEL
DROPLETS
CELLS
ENCAPSULATION
INTERFACES
DEVICES
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Journal
L
IF:
5.4
Papers:
9.0K
Citations:
3.3W
Organization
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