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Micromechanical mode-localized electric current sensor

delete2022-04-14
delete18
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OA
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李晗 cover
李晗 (Han Li)
张钊 (Zhao Zhang)
Y
Yongcun Hao
H
Honglong Chang *
DOI:10.1038/s41378-022-00375-1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper outlines the design of a novel mode-localized electric current sensor based on a mechanically sensitive element of weakly coupled resonator systems. With the advantage of a high voltage sensitivity of weakly coupled resonator systems, the current under test is converted to voltage via a silicon shunt resistor, which causes stiffness perturbation to one resonator. The mode-localization phenomenon alters the energy distribution in the weakly coupled resonator system. A theoretical model of current sensing is established, and the performance of the current sensor is determined: the sensitivity of the electric current sensor is 567/A, the noise floor is 69.3 nA/root Hz, the resolution is 183.6 nA, and the bias instability is 81.6 nA. The mode-localized electric current sensor provides a new approach for measuring sub-microampere currents for applications in nuclear physics, including for photocurrent signals and transistor leakage currents. It could also become a key component of a portable mode-localized multimeter when combined with a mode-localized voltmeter. In addition, it has the potential for use in studying sensor arrays to achieve higher resolution.
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Journal

M
Microsystems and Nanoengineering
IF:
9.9
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
6.7K

Organization

N
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Scholars:
4.6W
Papers: 3.7W
Citations: 5.3W