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Microplasma Field Effect Transistors

delete2017-04-05
delete16
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OA
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M
Massood Tabib‐Azar *
P
Pradeep Pai
DOI:10.3390/mi8040117delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Micro plasma devices (MPD) with power gains are of interest in applications involving operations in the presence of ionizing radiations, in propulsion, in control, amplification of high power electromagnetic waves, and in metamaterials for energy management. Here, we review and discuss MPDs with an emphasis on new architectures that have evolved during the past seven years. Devices with programmable impact ionization rates and programmable boundaries are developed to control the plasma ignition voltage and current to achieve power gain. Plasma devices with 1-10 mu m gaps are shown to operate in the sub-Paschen regime in atmospheric pressures where ion-assisted field emission results in a breakdown voltage that linearly depends on the gap distance in contrast to the exponential dependence dictated by the Paschen curve. Small gap devices offer higher operation frequencies at low operation voltages with applications in metamaterial skins for energy management and in harsh environment inside nuclear reactors and in space. In addition to analog plasma devices, logic gates, digital circuits, and distributed amplifiers are also discussed.
Keywords:
plasma devices
atmospheric-pressure plasmas
glow discharge devices
power amplifiers
terahertz switches
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Journal

Micromachines cover
Micromachines
IF:
3
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
2.9W

Organization

U
University of Utah
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 4.6W
U
Utah System of Higher Education
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Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 161