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Microwave Frequency Synthesizers: A Tutorial

delete2023-07-01
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Alexander Chenakin *
DOI:10.1109/MMM.2023.3265464delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This tutorial provides a brief introduction to the field of frequency synthesis. It starts with general definitions and requirements followed by a review of the main synthesizer architectures. Direct analog, direct digital, and indirect techniques are compared in terms of performance, circuit complexity, and cost impact. The design tradeoffs are analyzed and complemented with a review of fractional-N, direct digital synthesizers (DDSs), frequency offset, multiloop, and other schemes. The current state and development trends of microwave frequency synthesizers will be reviewed.
Keywords:
Industries
Wireless communication
Phase noise
Frequency synthesizers
Costs
Synthesizers
Tutorials

Journal

IEEE Microwave Magazine cover
IEEE Microwave Magazine
IF:
2.6
Papers:
3.2K
Citations:
3.1K

Organization

A
anritsu corporation
Scholars:
30
Papers: 28
Citations: 0
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