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Microwaves in Quantum Computing
DOI:10.1109/JMW.2020.3034071.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Quantum information processing systems rely on a broad range of microwave technologies and have spurred development of microwave devices and methods in new operating regimes. Here we review the use of microwave signals and systems in quantum computing, with specific reference to three leading quantum computing platforms: trapped atomic ion qubits, spin qubits in semiconductors, and superconducting qubits. We highlight some key results and progress in quantum computing achieved through the use of microwave systems, and discuss how quantum computing applications have pushed the frontiers of microwave technology in some areas. We also describe open microwave engineering challenges for the construction of large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Keywords:
Semiconductor spin qubit
superconducting qubit
trapped ion qubit
quantum computing
qubit control
qubit readout
quantum-classical interface
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