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Mixed Element Microparticle Characterization by Electron Probe Microanalysis
DOI:10.1093/mam/ozaf022.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Microparticle compositional characterization for nuclear forensics has traditionally been achieved by gold-standard destructive analytical techniques such as large geometry-secondary ion mass spectrometry and fission track-thermal ionization mass spectrometry, but long processing times and total sample consumption eliminate the option of subsequent analysis by other methods. Electron probe microanalysis has long been widely employed for rapid, nondestructive, micrometer-scale compositional measurements and imaging in fields such as material science and geology and may therefore need to be reevaluated as an alternative tool for microparticle analysis for the nuclear forensics community. This study presents the use of electron probe microanalysis for imaging and quantitative characterization of homogeneous microparticles utilizing a calibration curve based on high-precision quadrupole-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analyses. Samples of opportunity synthesized at Savannah River National Laboratory, nickel-doped cerium oxide microparticles, were selected as analogs for plutonium-doped uranium oxide microparticles. Positive detection and accurate quantification of variable amounts of nickel dopant down to trace levels (10s of parts per million) suggest applicability of this technique to other mixed element systems (e.g., actinides). Quantitative single-particle characterization via electron probe microanalyzer may thus provide a high fidelity, nondestructive complement to techniques currently in use.
Keywords:
EPMA
impurity analysis
microanalysis
microparticles
nuclear forensics
trace elements
Journal
IF:
3
Papers:
2.5K
Citations:
6.2K
Organization
Cited Papers
Production and Characterization of Plutonium Dioxide Particles as a Quality Control Material for Safeguards Purposes
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
IF6.7
Isotope ratio analysis of individual sub-micrometer plutonium particles with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
TALANTA
IF6.1

