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MixPro: Simple yet Effective Data Augmentation for Prompt-based Learning

delete2025-02-27
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PRE
AI
B
Bohan Li
L
Longxu Dou
Y
Yutai Hou
Y
Yun‐Long Feng
H
Honglin Mu
E
Enbo Wang
Q
Qingfu Zhu
Q
Qinghua Sun
W
Wanxiang Che *
DOI:10.1007/s13042-025-02548-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Prompt-based learning has shown considerable promise in reformulating various downstream tasks as cloze problems by combining original input with a predetermined template. This approach demonstrates its effectiveness, especially in few-shot learning scenarios, where the model is trained on a scarce amount of data. Despite its successes, the limited templates and text in few-shot prompt-based learning scenarios leave significant room for performance improvement. Moreover, existing methods sometimes resort to model ensembles, which, while effective, could potentially hamper model efficiency due to increased computational demands [1]. To address these issues, we introduce MixPro, an augmentation method designed to augment both the vanilla input text and the templates. We implement this through the token-level, the sentence-level, and the template-level Mixup strategies. We conduct experiments on five few-shot datasets, and the results show that our MixPro achieves an average performance improvement of 5.08% compared to the backbone model before augmentation. Moreover, it outperforms other augmentation baselines, demonstrating its superior effectiveness.
Keywords:
Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Understanding
Pre-trained Language Models
Prompt-Based Learning
Data Augmentation

Journal

International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics cover
International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics
IF:
2.7
Papers:
3.1K
Citations:
5.6K

Organization

H
harbin institute of technology
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 66