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ML-Based Classification Models for Assessing Workpiece Dimensional Accuracy

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
P
P. Stepanić
N
Nedeljko Dučić
J
Jelena Baralić
N
Nebojša Stanković
Đ
Đorđe Damnjanović *
V
Vladan GRKOVIĆ
DOI:10.24846/v34i4y202502delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The integration of machine learning (ML) into manufacturing processes has significantly improved predictive maintenance and quality assessment, particularly in Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining. This study presents the Neighbors (KNN), Na & iuml;ve Bayes, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for assessing the dimensional accuracy for workpieces produced via step drilling on a horizontal CNC machining center. Vibration signal features were extracted during the machining process, resulting in 27 statistical features per workpiece. The models were trained on a dataset from 2019 and tested on an independent dataset from 2021 in order to evaluate their temporal robustness. The Medium Gaussian SVM model and the ANN model with the 27-21-2 architecture achieved the highest training accuracy, namely 98.77%, and the latter showed a perfect generalization ability with a 100% accuracy for the 2021 test dataset. These findings confirm the suitability of ML-based models for quality assessment in the context of machining processes, and their potential for integration into real-time smart manufacturing systems.
Keywords:
Step drilling
CNC machining
Vibration signal
Machine learning
Classification models

Journal

Studies in Informatics and Control cover
Studies in Informatics and Control
IF:
1.1
Papers:
27
Citations:
478

Organization

U
university of kragujevac
Scholars:
1.1K
Papers: 344
Citations: 0