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Mobilization upon Cooling

delete2021-07-16
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OA
AI
S
Simon Aeschlimann
L
Lu Lyu
S
S. Becker
S
Sina Mousavion
T
Thomas Speck
H
H. J. Elmers
B
Benjamin Stadtmüller
M
Martin Aeschlimann
R
Ralf Bechstein
A
Angelika Kühnle *
DOI:10.1002/anie.202105100delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Phase transitions between different aggregate states are omnipresent in nature and technology. Conventionally, a crystalline phase melts upon heating as we use ice to cool a drink. Already in 1903, Gustav Tammann speculated about the opposite process, namely melting upon cooling. So far, evidence for such inverse transitions in real materials is rare and limited to few systems or extreme conditions. Here, we demonstrate an inverse phase transition for molecules adsorbed on a surface. Molybdenum tetraacetate on copper(111) forms an ordered structure at room temperature, which dissolves upon cooling. This transition is mediated by molecules becoming mobile, i.e., by mobilization upon cooling. This unexpected phenomenon is ascribed to the larger number of internal degrees of freedom in the ordered phase compared to the mobile phase at low temperatures.
Keywords:
inverse melting
molecular self-assembly
Monte Carlo simulation
phase transition
STM
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Journal

Angewandte Chemie-International Edition cover
Angewandte Chemie-International Edition
IF:
16.9
Papers:
5.6W
Citations:
53.0W

Organization

University of Kaiserslautern cover
University of Kaiserslautern
Scholars:
3.9K
Papers: 3.3K
Citations: 4.3K
U
University of Bielefeld
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6.4K
Papers: 6.0K
Citations: 5
J
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 28
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