arrow
Return

Mobiprox: Supporting Dynamic Approximate Computing on Mobiles

delete2024-05-01
delete0
delete
OA
AI
M
Matevž Fabjančič
O
Octavian Machidon
H
Hashim Sharif
Y
Yifan Zhao
S
Saša Misailovíc
V
Veljko Pejović *
DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2024.3365957delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Runtime-tunable context-dependent network compression would make mobile deep learning (DL) adaptable to often varying resource availability, input difficulty, or user needs. The existing compression techniques significantly reduce the memory, processing, and energy tax of DL, yet, the resulting models tend to be permanently impaired, sacrificing the inference power for reduced resource usage. The existing tunable compression approaches, on the other hand, require expensive retraining, do not support arbitrary strategies for adapting the compression and do not provide mobile-ready implementations. In this article, we present Mobiprox, a framework enabling mobile DL with flexible precision. Mobiprox implements tunable approximations of tensor operations and enables runtime-adaptable approximation of individual network layers. A profiler and a tuner included with Mobiprox identify the most promising neural network approximation configurations leading to the desired inference quality with the minimal use of resources. Furthermore, we develop control strategies that depending on contextual factors, such as the input data difficulty, dynamically adjust the approximation levels across a mobile DL model's layers. We implement Mobiprox in Android OS and through experiments in diverse mobile domains, including human activity recognition and spoken keyword detection, demonstrate that it can save up to 15% system-wide energy with a minimal impact on the inference accuracy.
Keywords:
Approximate computing
context-awareness
mobile deep learning (DL)
ubiquitous computing

Journal

IEEE Internet of Things Journal cover
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IF:
8.9
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
7.8W

Organization

S
slovenian academy of sciences & arts (sasa)
Scholars:
5.3K
Papers: 5.5K
Citations: 5
U
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 35
U
University of Ljubljana
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.7W
University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
Scholars:
6.8W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 644
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

The neural basis of analogical reasoning: An event-related potential study
err2008-10-01
err0
PREAI
errJiang Qiu; Hong Li; Antao Chen; Qinglin Zhang
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Certificate of Need and the Quality of Cardiac Surgery
err2016-09-03
err0
PREAI
errJamie L. Robinson; David B. Nash; Elizabeth Moxey; John P. O'Connor
errShare
errSave
researcher View more