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MOC: Meta-Optimized Classifier for Few-Shot Whole Slide Image Classification

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
T
Tianqi Xiang
Y
Yi Li
Q
Qixiang Zhang
李晓孟 cover
李晓孟 (Xiaomeng Li) *
DOI:10.1007/978-3-032-04971-1_40delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recent advances in histopathology vision-language foundation models (VLFMs) have shown promise in addressing data scarcity for whole slide image (WSI) classification via zero-shot adaptation. However, these methods remain outperformed by conventional multiple instance learning (MIL) approaches trained on large datasets, motivating recent efforts to enhance VLFM-based WSI classification through few-shot learning paradigms. While existing few-shot methods improve diagnostic accuracy with limited annotations, their reliance on conventional classifier designs introduces critical vulnerabilities to data scarcity. To address this problem, we propose a Meta-Optimized Classifier (MOC) comprising two core components: (1) a meta-learner that automatically optimizes a classifier configuration from a mixture of candidate classifiers and (2) a classifier bank housing diverse candidate classifiers to enable a holistic pathological interpretation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MOC outperforms prior arts in multiple few-shot benchmarks. Notably, on the TCGA-NSCLC benchmark, MOC improves AUC by 10.4% over the state-of-the-art few-shot VLFM-based methods, with gains up to 26.25% under 1-shot conditions, offering a critical advancement for clinical deployments where diagnostic training data is severely limited. Code is available at https://github.com/xmed- lab/MOC.
Keywords:
Few-Shot Learning
Whole Slide Image
Meta Learning

Journal

M
MEDICAL IMAGE COMPUTING AND COMPUTER ASSISTED INTERVENTION - MICCAI 2025, PT V
IF:
0
Papers:
50
Citations:
0

Organization

H
hong kong university of science & technology
Scholars:
586
Papers: 323
Citations: 0