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Model Experiments in Chemistry Education: A Classification Framework

delete2025-08-01
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PRE
AI
K
Katrin Sommer *
C
Christina Toschka
R
Richard Fisch
R
Roland A. Fischer
DOI:10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01266delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Model experiments represent an established pedagogical approach for making original chemical content accessible for students in learning contexts. However, the terminology used is not consistently defined across the literature. This article, therefore, presents a framework for classifying model experiments. This comprises three dimensions: (1) A criteria-based definition of model experiments; (2) didactic functions, where model experiments can be used for illustration and research purposes; and (3) size scale, where original chemical contents as sources for model experiments can be at both the submicroscopic and macroscopic levels and, therefore, have different scales than those of model experiments. The efficiency of the developed framework is examined based on selected works on model experiments. Additionally, recommendations for designing and using of model experiments in the contexts of teaching and learning are derived from the initial empirical findings.
Keywords:
Chemical education research
High School/IntroductoryChemistry
First-Year Undergraduate/General
Modelexperiments

Journal

Journal of Chemical Education cover
Journal of Chemical Education
IF:
2.9
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

R
ruhr university bochum
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 14