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Model specification for volatility forecasting benchmark

delete2025-01-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yaojie Zhang
H
He, Mengxi
Y
Yudong Wang
D
Danyan Wen *
DOI:10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103850delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The ideal model specification for asset price volatility forecasting is still an open question. From a variable transformation perspective, existing studies arbitrarily choose between the raw volatility measure, its square root form, or its natural logarithmic form. In this paper, both the in- and out-of-sample forecasting results support the effectiveness of variable transformation compared to the raw volatility variable. Notably, the logarithmic transformation shows overwhelming advantages. Our results hold across thirty global stock indices, five cryptocurrencies, a crude oil market, as well as a wide range of extensions and robustness checks. In statistics, we find the predictability sources that the logarithmic transformation can lead to more efficient regression estimators by mitigating the heteroscedasticity and serial correlation issues. Consequently, let's make a deal: the benchmark model of volatility forecasting should be based on the natural logarithmic form of the original volatility measure.
Keywords:
Volatility forecasting
Benchmark model
Model specification
Variable transformation
Natural logarithm

Journal

International Review of Financial Analysis cover
International Review of Financial Analysis
IF:
9.8
Papers:
4.0K
Citations:
1.9W

Organization

N
nanjing univ sci &technol
Scholars:
2.4K
Papers: 955
Citations: 2