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Modeling Dense Inflorescences

delete2016-07-11
delete25
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OA
AI
A
Andrew Owens *
M
Mikolaj Cieslak
J
Jeremy Hart
R
Regıne Classen‐Bockhoff
P
Przemysław Prusinkiewicz
DOI:10.1145/2897824.2925982delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Showy inflorescences - clusters of flowers - are a common feature of many plants, greatly contributing to their beauty. The large numbers of individual flowers (florets), arranged in space in a systematic manner, make inflorescences a natural target for procedural modeling. We present a suite of biologically motivated algorithms for modeling and animating the development of inflorescences with closely packed florets. These inflorescences share the following characteristics: (i) in their ensemble, the florets form a relatively smooth, often approximately planar surface; (ii) there are numerous collisions between petals of the same or adjacent florets; and (iii) the developmental stage and type of a floret may depend on its position within the inflorescence, with drastic or gradual differences. To model flat-topped branched inflorescences (corymbs and umbels), we propose a florets-first algorithm, in which the branching structure self-organizes to support florets in predetermined positions. This is an alternative to previous branching-first models, in which floret positions were determined by branch arrangement. To obtain realistic visualizations, we complement the algorithms that generate the inflorescence structure with an interactive method for modeling floret corollas (petal sets). The method supports corollas with both separate and fused petals. We illustrate our techniques with models from several plant families.
Keywords:
procedural modeling
inflorescence
phyllotaxis
head
umbel
corymb
floret
floral dimorphism
branching architecture
intrinsic interpolation
collision detection and response
position-based dynamics
Ridley's model
Rodkaew's algorithm
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Journal

ACM Transactions on Graphics cover
ACM Transactions on Graphics
IF:
9.5
Papers:
4.7K
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

U
University of Calgary
Scholars:
3.8W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 52
J
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 28