arrow
Return

Modeling Longitudinal Count Data: Testing for Group Differences in Growth Trajectories Using Average Marginal Effects

delete2012-06-29
delete20
PRE
AI
S
Sarah Mustillo *
L
Lawrence R. Landerman
K
Kenneth C. Land
DOI:10.1177/0049124112452397delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To test for group differences in growth trajectories in mixed (fixed and random effects) models, researchers frequently interpret the coefficient of Group-by-Time product terms. While this practice is straightforward in linear mixed models, it is less so in generalized linear mixed models. Using both an empirical example and synthetic data, we show that the coefficient of Group-by-Time product terms in a specific class of mixed models-mixed Poisson models for count outcome variables-estimates the group difference in slope as the multiplicative change with respect to the baseline rates, not differences in the predicted rate of change between groups. The latter can be obtained from computing the marginal effect for the expected response with respect to time by group following model estimation. We propose and illustrate the use of marginal effects to test and interpret group differences in rate of change over time following estimation with mixed Poisson regression models.
Keywords:
Group differences
growth curve models
marginal effects
count data
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

S
Sociological Methods and Research
IF:
6.5
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
8.6K

Organization

Purdue University System cover
Purdue University System
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 66
P
Purdue University
Scholars:
2.7W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 147