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Modeling Segregation in Granular Flows

delete2019-06-07
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PRE
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P
Paul B. Umbanhowar
R
Richard M. Lueptow
J
Julio M. Ottino *
DOI:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-060718-030122delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Accurate continuum models of flow and segregation of dense granular flows are now possible. This is the result of extensive comparisons, over the last several years, of computer simulations of increasing accuracy and scale, experiments, and continuum models, in a variety of flows and for a variety of mixtures. Computer simulations-discrete element methods (DEM)-yield remarkably detailed views of granular flow and segregation. Continuum models, however, offer the best possibility for parametric studies of outcomes in what could be a prohibitively large space resulting from the competition between three distinct driving mechanisms: advection, diffusion, and segregation. We present a continuum transport equation-based framework, informed by phenomenological constitutive equations, that accurately predicts segregation in many settings, both industrial and natural. Three-way comparisons among experiments, DEM, and theory are offered wherever possible to validate the approach. In addition to the flows and mixtures described here, many straightforward extensions of the framework appear possible.
Keywords:
particle segregation
continuum modeling
particle mixing
constitutive relations
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Journal

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering cover
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
IF:
12.8
Papers:
286
Citations:
3.0K

Organization

N
Northwestern University
Scholars:
6.1W
Papers: 5.3W
Citations: 3.9K