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Modified hard-constrained PINNs for physically consistent microgrid transient response modeling

delete2025-06-13
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PRE
AI
L
Likun Chen
Y
Yifan Wang
W
Wei Sun
尚磊 cover
尚磊 (Lei Shang) *
X
Xuzhu Dong
王博 (Bo Wang)
DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110726delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Accurate dynamic equivalence modeling of microgrids is critical for distribution system operators, yet existing methods face trade-offs between physical consistency and scalability in high-dimensional parameter spaces. This work proposes a physically consistent parameter tuning paradigm for microgrid transient equivalence modeling, where the grey-box model structure serves as prior physical knowledge, and the hard-constrained PINN enables automated discovery of high-dimensional parameters under nonlinear dynamics. Compared to conventional 'structure-first' grey-box model for transient response analysis, our approach unifies physics fidelity with data-driven adaptability, achieves a new balance between interpretability and generalization in microgrid equivalent modeling. The key innovation lies in the implementation of physically consistent parameter tuning for microgrid transient analysis, where the hard-constrained PINN acts as a differentiable simulator to navigate high-dimensional spaces while strictly adhering to dynamic ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The paradigm eliminates conventional manual tuning problems through gradient-aware exploration of non-convex landscapes, resolving the trade-off between fidelity and measurement noise adaptation. Experimental validation on a real-time digital simulation (RTDS) control-hardware-in-loop (CHIL) platform demonstrates that the PINN-based parameters improve dynamic response accuracy and reduce error margins compared to traditional methods.
Keywords:
Physics-informed neural network
Microgrid
Equivalent model
Parameters estimation
Ordinary differential equation

Journal

I
International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
IF:
5
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

U
Univ Edinburgh
Scholars:
2.2K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 588