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Modifying CO2 Absorption-Desorption: A Comprehensive Review of Advances in Process Design, Solvent Engineering, Energy Integration, and Operational Optimisation
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DOI：10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100548.png)
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Abstract
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• Comprehensive review of recent advances in CO2 absorption-desorption focusing on process configuration, solvent innovation, energy integration, and operational optimisation. • Critical analysis of novel solvent types including amines, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, biphasic solvents, and nanofluids for enhanced CO2 capture performance. • Evaluation of heat and mass integration, process intensification strategies, and heat pump technologies to reduce energy penalties in carbon capture systems. • Incorporation of modern computational approaches, such as machine learning, response surface methodology, and metaheuristic optimisation for identifying optimum operating conditions. • Identification of research gaps and future directions to support sustainable and cost-effective deployment of CO2 capture technologies.
Keywords:
CO2 absorption
process configuration
solvent improvement
heat integration
optimum conditions
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