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Modular invariant holomorphic observables

delete2024-05-01
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OA
AI
M
Mu–Chun Chen *
X
Xueqi Li
X
Xiang-Gan Liu
O
Omar Medina
M
Michael Ratz
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138600delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In modular invariant models of flavor, observables must be modular invariant. The observables discussed so far in the literature are functions of the modulus tau and its conjugate, (tau) over bar. We point out that certain combinations of observables depend only on tau , i.e. are meromorphic, and in some cases even holomorphic functions of tau. These functions, which we dub invariants in this Letter, are highly constrained, renormalization group invariant, and allow us to derive many of the models' features without the need for extensive parameter scans. We illustrate the robustness of these invariants in two existing models in the literature based on modular symmetries, Gamma(3) and Gamma(5). We find that, in some cases, the invariants give rise to robust relations among physical observables that are independent of tau. Furthermore, there are instances where additional symmetries exist among the invariants. These symmetries are relevant phenomenologically and may provide a dynamical way to realize symmetries of mass matrices.
Keywords:
MASS OPERATOR RENORMALIZATION
DUALITY
FLAVOR
FORMS

Journal

Physics Letters B cover
Physics Letters B
IF:
4.5
Papers:
3.2W
Citations:
7.3W

Organization

University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K
U
university of california irvine
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 55