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Modulation of mitochondrial DNA copy number: therapeutic potential of phytochemicals and plant extracts—a comprehensive review

delete2026-05-10
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OA
AI
M
Maria Rosaria Perri
A
Annamaria Cerantonio
M
Maria Grazia Cipriani
I
Ida Manna
A
Anna Aureli
B
Beatrice Marziani
F
Francesco Andreozzi
G
Gaia Chiara Mannino
E
Elettra Mancuso
C
Carolina Averta
G
Giancarlo Statti
L
Luigi Citrigno *
D
Davide Mainieri
DOI:10.1007/s12272-026-01620-1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) is a critical marker of mitochondrial health and plays a key role in cellular bioenergetics. Alterations in mtDNA-CN have been associated with aging, metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Recent studies have revealed that various plant-derived extracts, as well as the secondary metabolites they produce, known as phytochemicals, can modulate mtDNA-CN through mechanisms including the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative stress, and mtDNA repair. This review examines plant-derived extracts and phytochemical compounds from a wide range of plant species- including Ginkgo biloba, Crocus sativus, Curcumin and many others- able to modulate mtDNA dynamics, scavenging oxygen free radicals and improving antioxidant defense systems.
Keywords:
Plant extracts
Phytochemicals
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA copy number
Mitochondrial function
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Journal

Archives of Pharmacal Research cover
Archives of Pharmacal Research
IF:
7.5
Papers:
4.7K
Citations:
8.7K

Organization

U
University
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3.4K
Papers: 1.4K
Citations: 0
H
health
Scholars:
537
Papers: 280
Citations: 1
C
cnr-ift
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
C
Cnr
Scholars:
480
Papers: 166
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E
emergency medicine department
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46
Papers: 27
Citations: 0
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