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Modulation of NMDA receptors by AKT kinase

delete2006-09-01
delete27
PRE
AI
A
Ana María Sánchez‐Pérez
M
Marta Llansola
V
Vicente Felipo *
DOI:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.02.005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The aim of the present work was to assess whether Akt modulates NMDA receptor function in cerebellar neurons in culture. Forskolin increases cAMP and activates Akt and NMDA receptors. In neurons treated with forskolin, intracellular calcium increased to 296 +/- 38% and this was completely prevented by inhibition of Akt. This indicates that, in these neurons, cAMP modulates NMDA receptors via Epac and Akt. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) increases phosphorylation (and activity) of Akt to 350 +/- 60% of basal and also potentiates the increase of calcium and in cGMP induced by NMDA. BDNF-induced potentiation of NMDA receptor function is completely prevented by inhibition of PI3 kinase or of Akt. This indicates that BDNF modulates NMDA receptor function via P13 kinase and Akt. Activation of NMDA receptors also leads to phosphorylation and activation of Akt which, in turn, potentiates NMDA receptor activation. The results reported indicate that when Akt activity increases the activation of NMDA receptors by its agonists also increases. Akt may play important roles in the modulation of NMDA receptor responses by other neurotransmitters and modulators and in the adaptation of NMDA receptor function to the physiological environmental conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
NMDA receptor
BDNF
Akt
PI3 kinase

Journal

Neurochemistry International cover
Neurochemistry International
IF:
4
Papers:
5.3K
Citations:
1.0W

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