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Molecular damage in aging

delete2021-12-20
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OA
AI
V
Vadim N. Gladyshev
S
Stephen B. Kritchevsky
S
Steven Clarke
A
Ana María Cuervo
O
Oliver Fiehn
J
João Pedro de Magalhães
T
Theresa Mau
M
Michal Maes
R
Robert L. Moritz
L
Laura J. Niedernhofer
E
Emile Van Schaftingen
G
Gregory J. Tranah
K
Kenneth Walsh
Y
Yoshimitsu Yura
B
Bohan Zhang
S
Steven R. Cummings *
DOI:10.1038/s43587-021-00150-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this Review, the authors discuss the concept of molecular damage in aging, from theoretical models to experimental approaches and how to test interventions targeting aging that reduce its burden. Cellular metabolism and environmental interactions generate molecular damage affecting all levels of biological organization. Accumulation of this damage over time is thought to have a central role in the aging process. Insufficient attention has been paid to the role of molecular damage in aging-related phenotypes, particularly in humans, in part because of the difficulty in measuring its various forms. Recently, omics approaches have been developed that begin to address this challenge, because they can assess a sizable proportion of age-related damage at the level of small molecules, proteins, RNA, DNA, organelles and cells. This Review describes the concept of molecular damage in aging and discusses its diverse aspects from theoretical models to experimental approaches. Measurement of multiple types of damage enables studies of the role of damage in aging and lays a foundation for testing interventions that reduce the burden of molecular damage, thereby targeting aging.
Keywords:
FREE-RADICAL THEORY
DNA-DAMAGE
MUTATIONAL SIGNATURES
ENZYME PROMISCUITY
LIFE-SPAN
AGE
REPAIR
ACCUMULATION
METHYLATION
SENESCENCE

Journal

Nature Aging cover
Nature Aging
IF:
19.4
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1.2K
Citations:
6.4K

Organization

Y
Yeshiva University
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H
Harvard University
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C
California Pacific Medical Center
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university of california los angeles
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U
university of california davis
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University of California System cover
University of California System
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H
Harvard Medical School
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6.5W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 91
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