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Monocular Ground Normal Prediction for the Road Ahead

delete2026-03-23
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OA
AI
N
Norbert Markó
Z
Zoltán Rózsa
Á
Áron Ballagi
T
Tamás Szirányi
DOI:10.1109/OJVT.2026.3676610delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Robust fusion of monocular and inertial data has the potential to offer a low-cost alternative for ground surface normal prediction ahead, compared to more expensive sensors, such as LiDAR. Yet robust camera-based prediction remains challenging, particularly for steep grades and texture-poor, homogeneous road surfaces. To address these issues, we propose an enhanced monocular camera-IMU fusion pipeline incorporating a lightweight transformer-based feature matcher for improved correspondence accuracy, and robust temporal filtering, using a spherical linear interpolation (SLERP) filter, to enhance consistency and reduce drift. To enable rigorous benchmarking and reproducibility, we also standardize the evaluation protocol and release a novel dataset containing synchronized camera, LiDAR, and IMU-derived pose data, specifically captured across diverse incline and decline scenarios. Extensive continuous validation demonstrates that our method significantly improves both accuracy and temporal stability over existing approaches, setting a new state of the art for robust, continuous ground normal estimation ahead.
Keywords:
Ground normal prediction
IMU-camera fusion
image-based ground plane prediction
transformer
SLERP
road surface normal prediction
road surface pitch prediction

Journal

I
IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
IF:
4.8
Papers:
493
Citations:
987

Organization

S
sztaki
Scholars:
5
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
S
szechenyi istvan university
Scholars:
108
Papers: 89
Citations: 0
B
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Scholars:
784
Papers: 401
Citations: 4.5K
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