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Monolithically Integrated Optical Phased Array for Optical Wireless Communication

delete2024-12-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Young-In Kim *
L
Laurenz Kulmer
K
Killian Keller
J
Jeongsoo Park
B
Basem Abdelaziz Abdelmagid
K
Kyung‐Sik Choi
D
Dongwon Lee
刘雨琦 (Yuqi Liu)
J
Juerg Leuthold
汪骅 (Hua Wang)
DOI:10.1109/JLT.2024.3425521delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a compact and power efficient one-chip optical phased array (OPA) transmitter (TX) for optical wireless communication (OWC). A traveling-wave-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator (TWE-MZM) and mm-Wave driver, which would traditionally be implemented by bulky off-the-shelf components, are monolithically integrated with a silicon-based 1 x 64 OPA onto a single chip, reducing an active area of the entire system down to 6.4 mm(2). Moreover, a co-design and integration of TWE-MZM and mm-Wave driver largely minimizes the parasitics and mismatches of an interface between the TWE and mm-Wave driver. The 64-element optical antenna achieves beam divergence of 0.77 degrees and 4.23 degrees over transversal and longitudinal direction, respectively. The two-sided beam-steering angles of the array antenna in transversal and longitudinal direction are +/- 14.3 degrees and 6.1 degrees, respectively, while the side-lobe suppression ratio is 7.81 dB. The co-integrated TWE-MZM and driver support a measured data rate up to 15 Gbps and consume 210 mW. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed electronic-photonic integrated circuit is the first OWC-application OPA TX, which monolithically integrates TWE-MZM, CMOS driver, and OPA all in one-chip.
Keywords:
High-speed optical techniques
Optical transmitters
Optical modulation
Wireless communication
Phased arrays
Phase shifters
Broadband antennas
Beam steering
CMOS
optical phased array (OPA)
Monolithic integration
optical wireless communication (OWC)
silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
silicon photonics
wireless data transmission

Journal

Journal of Lightwave Technology cover
Journal of Lightwave Technology
IF:
4.8
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
3.8W

Organization

S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163