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Motion Control of ROVs Using Improved ADRC-Based Fractional-Order Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control

delete2026-08-12
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OA
AI
T
Tianrui Zhang
J
Jiaxiang Zheng *
C
Changjin Dong
B
Baoju Wu
N
Nanmu Hui
DOI:10.3390/jmse14161486delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To address the motion control challenges of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) under model uncertainties, external disturbances, and uncertain hydrodynamic parameters, this study proposes a fractional-order super-twisting sliding mode control (FOST-SMC) strategy based on improved active disturbance rejection control (IADRC). The proposed method reduces dependence on accurate dynamic models and enhances disturbance rejection capability by integrating IADRC with FOST-SMC. A sine-function-based nonlinear extended state observer (ESO) was developed to improve lumped disturbance estimation and noise robustness. The proposed ESO reduces the root mean square (RMS) estimation error from 2.226 × 10−5 to 5.224 × 10−6, corresponding to a 76.5% reduction compared with the conventional ESO. Lyapunov analysis verified the stability of the closed-loop system. MATLAB/Simulink version R2024a (MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA) simulations based on the Falcon ROV model demonstrated improved tracking performance under step response, sinusoidal tracking, and three-dimensional trajectory tracking with time-varying disturbances and Gaussian white noise. Compared with conventional active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), the proposed controller achieved average RMSE reductions of 87.0%, 57.2%, and 49.4 to 65.4% in different tracking scenarios, respectively. The proposed strategy provides an effective approach for robust ROV motion control in uncertain underwater environments.
Keywords:
remotely operated vehicle (ROV)
motion and attitude control
active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)
fractional-order sliding mode control (FOSMC)
super-twisting sliding mode control (ST-SMC)

Journal

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering cover
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
IF:
2.8
Papers:
4.2K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

S
Shenyang University
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 712
Citations: 918
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