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mTG-Gelatin phantoms as standardized testbeds for skin biomechanical measurements with Myoton

delete2024-10-01
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PRE
AI
S
Shramana Ghosh
J
John A. Rector
I
Inga Saknīte
H
Hayden Smith
K
Kristy M. Walsh
B
Brett Byram
L
Leon M. Bellan
E
Eric R. Tkaczyk *
DOI:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106651delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantitative assessment of skin mechanical properties can play a pivotal role in diagnosing and tracking various dermatological conditions. Myoton is a promising tool that rapidly and noninvasively measures five skin biomechanical parameters. Accurate interpretation of these parameters requires systematic in vitro testing with easy-to-fabricate, cost-effective skin-mimicking phantoms with controllable properties. In this study, we assessed the ability of phantoms made with 5% and 10% gelatin crosslinked with microbial transglutaminase (mTG) to mimic the human skin for Myoton measurements. We discovered that each of the five Myoton parameters displayed moderate to high correlations with shear elastic modulus of the phantoms. Furthermore, Myoton effectively tracked changes in the mechanical properties of these models over time. Additionally, we designed bilayer phantoms incorporating both dermis and subcutaneous tissue-mimicking layers. Myoton successfully distinguished changes in the mechanical properties of the bilayer phantoms due to the introduction of a stiff 2 mm top layer. We also found that 5% mTG-gelatin phantoms mimic Myoton measurements from healthy subjects and 10% phantoms mimic patients with sclerotic chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). Therefore, multi-layered mTG-gelatin models for skin and soft tissues can serve as standardized testbeds to study different sclerotic skin conditions in a systematic manner.
Keywords:
Myoton
Skin biomechanics
Phantom
Gelatin
Shear rheology
GVHD
Systemic sclerosis

Journal

Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials cover
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
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