arrow
Return

Muller C-Element Exploiting Programmable Metallization Cell for Bayesian Inference

delete2022-12-01
delete3
PRE
AI
J
Jasmine Kaur
S
Sneh Saurabh
S
Shubham Sahay *
DOI:10.1109/JETCAS.2022.3206479delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Decision-making via Bayesian inference is a prominent operation in several autonomous applications, including robotics, brain-machine interactions, artificial intelligence (AI) agents, etc. A cascaded tree of asynchronous logic elements, known as Muller C-elements, can perform stochastic Bayesian inference efficiently. Therefore, there is an urgent need for compact and energy-efficient Muller C-element realizations. To this end, in this work, for the first time, we propose a Muller C- element utilizing a Programmable Metallization Cell (PMC) and a CMOS inverter. Using an experimentally calibrated, in-house developed physics-based compact model of Ag-Ge0.3Se0.7 PMC and CMOS inverter (in 7 nm technology node), we show that the proposed Muller C-element is extremely compact and consumes at least similar to 9x less power compared to the previously reported implementations. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the proposed PMC-based Muller C-element can make Bayesian inferences on bitstream-encoded data with reasonable accuracy. Our results indicate that the computational precision depends significantly on the number of output bits and the probability encoded by the inputs to the Muller C-element. Moreover, we also propose a novel readout circuit design to facilitate cascading of multiple PMC-based Muller C-elements to increase the number of evidence sources and demonstrate its efficacy for spam filtering applications.
Keywords:
Bayesian inference
Muller C-element
programmable metallization cell
resistive RAM
stochastic computing

Journal

IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems cover
IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems
IF:
3.8
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
2.8K

Organization

I
indian institute of technology system (iit system)
Scholars:
9.5W
Papers: 9.9W
Citations: 93
I
Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi
Scholars:
933
Papers: 689
Citations: 558
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Single‐step affinity purification of recombinant proteins using a self‐excising module from Neisseria meningitidis FrpC
err2009-01-02
err0
errOAAI
errLenka Sadilkova; Radim Osicka; Miroslav Sulc; Irena Linhartova; Petr Novak; Peter Sebo
errShare
errSave
Effect of Nutritional Status on Swine Adipose Tissue Lipolytic Activities
err1981-06-01
err0
PREAI
errD. G. Steffen; M. C. Arakelian; G. Phinney; L. J. Brown; H. J. Mersmann
errShare
errSave
The locally unbiased two-sided Durbin—Watson test
err1991-04-01
err0
errOAAI
errSimone D. Grose; Maxwell L. King
errShare
errSave
Redox-Based Resistive Switching Memories - Nanoionic Mechanisms, Prospects, and Challenges
err2009-07-06
err4.6K
PREAI
errWaser, Rainer; Dittmann, Regina; Staikov, Georgi; Szot, Kristof
errShare
errSave
Quantitative assay using recombinant human islet glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) shows that 64K autoantibody positivity at onset predicts diabetes type.
err1993-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errW A Hagopian; A E Karlsen; A Gottsäter; M Landin-Olsson; C E Grubin; G Sundkvist; J S Petersen; E Boel; T Dyrberg; A Lernmark
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Contracting the private health sector in Thailand’s Universal Health Coverage
err2023-04-28
err0
errOAAI
errAniqa Islam Marshall; Woranan Witthayapipopsakul; Somtanuek Chotchoungchatchai; Waritta Wangbanjongkun; Viroj Tangcharoensathien
errShare
errSave
researcher View more