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Multi-Agent Collaborative Reasoning via Cloud-Edge Framework

delete2026-01-14
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PRE
AI
J
Jiandian Zeng
J
Junjie Liao
S
Shaochen Sun
G
Guangxue Zhang
C
Changfu Xu
H
Huaijin Liu
Y
Yang Li
DOI:10.1109/mnet.2026.3651036delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have significantly advanced the reasoning and problem-solving capabilities of intelligent systems. As tasks grow more complex, there is an increasing need to shift from single-agent framework to Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) for enhanced collaborative performance. Achieving better performance typically requires deploying large-scale LLMs, however, it poses significant challenges on resource-constrained edge devices. In addition, most MAS adopt a fully connected communication topology and require multiple rounds of interaction, resulting in considerable communication redundancy and increased computational overhead. To address the issues, in this paper, we propose a Directed Acyclic Graph-based Multi-Agent System (DAG-MAS) via cloud-edge framework for collaborative reasoning. Specifically, considering the limited resources on the edge, we utilize a 72B-LLM in the cloud finetunes a lightweight Small Language Model (SLM) for edge deployment. To generate a one round interaction graph, the SLM is further employed to analyze task requirements and determine optimal communication topology, minimizing overhead while enabling effective information exchange. Extensive experiments and analyses on four reasoning datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach compared to several benchmark methods, validating the effectiveness in achieving higher reasoning performance with lower communication costs.
Keywords:
Cognition
Collaboration
Multi-agent systems
Artificial intelligence
Edge computing
Low latency communication
Cloud computing
Topology
Computational modeling
Real-time systems
Sensor systems and applications
Large-scale systems

Journal

IEEE Network cover
IEEE Network
IF:
6.3
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

J
Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
Scholars:
728
Papers: 464
Citations: 2.2K
G
Guangzhou Maritime University
Scholars:
883
Papers: 782
Citations: 17
B
beijing normal university
Scholars:
5.6K
Papers: 2.2K
Citations: 0
Monash University Malaysia cover
Monash University Malaysia
Scholars:
3.1K
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 5.4K
S
southwest jiaotong university
Scholars:
9.6K
Papers: 3.3K
Citations: 0
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Cited Papers

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Dynamic Parallel Multi-Server Selection and Allocation in Collaborative Edge Computing
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PREAI
errXu, Changfu; Guo, Jianxiong; Li, Yupeng; Zou, Haodong; Jia, Weijia; Wang, Tian
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Edge-Cloud Collaboration Enabled Video Service Enhancement: A Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence Scheme
err2021-01-01
err47
errOAAI
errWu, Dapeng; Bao, Ruili; Li, Zhidu; Wang, Honggang; Zhang, Hong; Wang, Ruyan
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