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Multi-algorithm optimization of hybrid biomass-wind-solar energy systems for sustainable regional power supply
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DOI：10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.102182.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
• Multi-algorithm optimization of hybrid Bio–Wind–PV systems in Bangladesh. • Biomass-integrated hybrids outperform single-source renewable systems. • GA achieves lowest cost (LCOE: 0.068–0.092 USD/kWh) • Region-specific optimal designs improve reliability and reduce emissions. • Hybrid systems cut CO2 emissions and enhance sustainable energy planning.
Keywords:
Hybrid energy systems
Environmental impact
Optimization methods
Economic Feasibility
AC
Alternating Current
AI
Artificial Intelligence
AUD
Australian Dollar
BAT
Battery
BDG
Biodiesel Generator
Bio
Biomass Generator
BESS
Battery Energy Storage System
C1,C2,… C7
Case1, Case2,..... Case7
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
CRF
Capital Recovery Factor
DC
Direct Current
DG
Diesel Generator
DSM
Demand Side Management
EV
Electric Vehicle
FC
Fuel Cell
GA
Genetic Algorithm
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GHG
Greenhouse Gas
GHI
Global Horizontal Irradiance
GWO
Grey Wolf Optimizer
HES
Hybrid Energy System
HGA
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
HMS-GWO
Hierarchical Multi-Step Grey Wolf Optimization
HOMER
Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables
HRES
Hybrid Renewable Energy System
HV
Heating Value
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
IEA
International Energy Agency
IEMS
Integrated Energy Management System
IRR
Internal Rate of Return
kW
Kilowatt
kWh
Kilowatt-hour
L1, L2, L3
Location 1, Location 2, Location 3
LCOE
Levelized Cost of Energy
LCOH
Levelized Cost of Heat
LF
Load Following
LNG
Liquefied Natural Gas
LPSP
Loss of Power Supply Probability
MJ
Megajoule
MW
Megawatt
MWh
Megawatt-hour
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NOCT
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature
NPC
Net Present Cost
NPV
Net Present Value
O&M
Operation and Maintenance
PSO
Particle Swarm Optimization
PV
Photovoltaic
PV/T
Photovoltaic–Thermal
ROI
Return on Investment
SAM
System Advisor Model
SDG
Sustainable Development Goal
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide
STP
Standard Temperature and Pressure
TNPC
Total Net Present Cost
WT
Wind Turbine
yr
Year
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