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Multi-branch progressive embedding network for crowd counting

delete2024-08-01
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PRE
AI
L
Lifang Zhou *
S
Songlin Rao
W
Weisheng Li
B
Bo Hu
孙博 cover
孙博 (Bo Sun)
DOI:10.1016/j.imavis.2024.105140delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Crowd counting is essential for video surveillance and public safety. The performance of counting models has been greatly improved with the rapid development of Convolution neural networks (CNN), while it still suffers interference from complex background and large-scale variation. To relieve the above challenges, this paper proposes a novel Multi-branch Progressive Embedding Network (MPENet) for crowd counting. Specifically, the proposed network mainly consists of two modules named Background Area Filter (BAF) and Sequential Multi- scale Modules (SMM), which are embedded with each other to generate higher-quality density maps. Firstly, the BAF model base on attention mechanism is proposed to distinguish crowd from background, which effectively avoids the model outputting positive predictions in the background region. Meanwhile, a multi-level supervision mechanism is proposed to generate more accurate attention maps. Besides, the SMM module is designed to be progressively embedded with scale context information so that the scale feature will be smooth and continuous. Finally, a novel multi-scale consistency structural loss is proposed to avoid pixel-level isolation due to Euclidean loss. The proposed method significantly improves counting accuracy, achieving Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 57.6 and 6.9 on ShanghaiTechA and ShanghaiTechB respectively.
Keywords:
Crowd counting
Progressive embedding
Multiple supervisions
Multi-branch learning
Attention mechanism

Journal

Image and Vision Computing cover
Image and Vision Computing
IF:
4.2
Papers:
4.0K
Citations:
6.7K

Organization

C
chongqing university of posts & telecommunications
Scholars:
6.7K
Papers: 5.3K
Citations: 5