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Multi-Functional Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: System Modeling and Performance Optimization

delete2024-04-01
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OA
AI
王文 (Wen Wang)
W
Wanli Ni
H
Hui Tian *
Y
Yonina C. Eldar
R
Rui Zhang
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2023.3305005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we propose and study a multi-functional reconfigurable intelligent surface (MF-RIS) architecture. In contrast to conventional single-functional RIS (SF-RIS) that only reflects signals, the proposed MF-RIS simultaneously supports multiple functions with one surface, including reflection, refraction, amplification, and energy harvesting of wireless signals. As such, the proposed MF-RIS is capable of significantly enhancing RIS signal coverage by amplifying the signal reflected/refracted by the RIS with the energy harvested. We present the signal model of the proposed MF-RIS, and formulate an optimization problem to maximize the sum-rate of multiple users in an MF-RIS-aided non-orthogonal multiple access network. We jointly optimize the transmit beamforming, power allocations as well as the operating modes and parameters for different elements of the MF-RIS and its deployment location, via an efficient iterative algorithm. Simulation results are provided which show significant performance gains of the MF-RIS over SF-RISs with only some of its functions available. Moreover, we demonstrate that there exists a fundamental trade-off between sum-rate maximization and harvested energy maximization. In contrast to SF-RISs which can be deployed near either the transmitter or receiver, the proposed MF-RIS should be deployed closer to the transmitter for maximizing its communication throughput with more energy harvested.
Keywords:
Multi-functional RIS
non-orthogonal multiple access
throughput maximization
energy harvesting
RIS deployment

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications cover
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IF:
10.7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
5.3W

Organization

B
beijing university of posts & telecommunications
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 9
W
Weizmann Institute of Science
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 2.3W
S
Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data
Scholars:
254
Papers: 350
Citations: 357
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