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Multi-label regularized quadratic programming feature selection algorithm with Frank-Wolfe method

delete2018-04-01
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Jianhua Xu *
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2017.11.018delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Feature selection is an effective pre-processing step to remove possible redundant and irrelevant features for various machine learning paradigms, which can help build a more understandable machine learning based component in hybrid expert systems. Single-label quadratic programming feature selection (QPFS) model is formulated as a QP problem with a unit simplex constraint to both minimize feature-feature redundancy and maximize feature-label relevance simultaneously. Since its redundancy matrix is desired not to be positive semi-definite and then estimated by Nystrom low-rank approximation method, its performance depends greatly on under-sampling rate and random permutation. In this paper, without any approximation, we extend this model to construct a regularized version (rQPFS), resulting in a strictly convex QP problem, to achieve a globally optimal subset of features. To reduce the increment of computational time for entire redundancy matrix, Frank-Wolfe method with a sub-linear convergence rate and its special cases for strictly convex function and unit simplex constraint are applied to solve our rQPFS efficiently. Furthermore, to tackle multi-label FS paradigm, pruned problem transformation trick is used to evaluate feature-label relevance to describe label correlations sufficiently. The detailed experimental study on eight data sets shows that our proposed method performs the best, compared with six state-of-the-art multi-label FS methods, according to six instance-based performance evaluation measures. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Multi-label classification
Hybrid expert systems
Feature selection
Quadratic programming
Regularization
Frank-Wolfe method
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Journal

Expert Systems with Applications cover
Expert Systems with Applications
IF:
7.5
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
10.2W

Organization

N
Nanjing Normal University
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.9W
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