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Multi-Metric Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Cosmetics: A Comparative Analysis of Makeup, Henna and Skin Creams
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DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2026.106128.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Thirteen metals were quantified in 113 cosmetics using validated ICP-MS. • 50.4% of products exceeded at least one international impurity limit. • Pigment-rich makeup and black henna showed the highest metal concentrations. • Hazard Index and lifetime cancer risk indicated major concerns for Cd and Cr. • Results highlight the need for stricter impurity limits and improved pigment sourcing.
Keywords:
Heavy metals
Cosmetics
Health risk assessment
Pigments
Metal contamination
Journal
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3.5
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4.6K
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