Multi-paradigm simulation approach for building permit process optimisation

Hossein Motahar

doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2026.107254

Multi-paradigm simulation approach for building permit process optimisation

2026-09-23

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DOI：10.1016/j.autcon.2026.107254

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• Building permitting is modelled as a complex adaptive stakeholder system. • A hybrid simulation framework captures coordination under fixed process rules. • Interview-derived KPIs operationalise time, alignment, compliance, and workload. • Rule-based automation enables scenario testing of stakeholder coordination. • GA improved simulated duration, compliance, and workload balance.

Keywords:

Complex adaptive systems

Building permit process

Agent-based modelling

System dynamics

Genetic algorithm

Multi-objective optimisation

Regulatory governance

Multi-paradigm simulation approach for building permit process optimisation

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