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Multi-PLI: interpretable multi-task deep learning model for unifying protein-ligand interaction datasets

delete2021-04-15
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OA
AI
F
Fan Hu
姜佳昕 cover
姜佳昕 (Jiaxin Jiang)
王东启 (Dongqi Wang)
M
Muchun Zhu
P
Peng Yin *
DOI:10.1186/s13321-021-00510-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The assessment of protein-ligand interactions is critical at early stage of drug discovery. Computational approaches for efficiently predicting such interactions facilitate drug development. Recently, methods based on deep learning, including structure- and sequence-based models, have achieved impressive performance on several different datasets. However, their application still suffers from a generalizability issue because of insufficient data, especially for structure based models, as well as a heterogeneity problem because of different label measurements and varying proteins across datasets. Here, we present an interpretable multi-task model to evaluate protein-ligand interaction (Multi-PLI). The model can run classification (binding or not) and regression (binding affinity) tasks concurrently by unifying different datasets. The model outperforms traditional docking and machine learning on both binary classification and regression tasks and achieves competitive results compared with some structure-based deep learning methods, even with the same training set size. Furthermore, combined with the proposed occlusion algorithm, the model can predict the important amino acids of proteins that are crucial for binding, thus providing a biological interpretation.
Keywords:
Interpretable
Deep learning
Multi‐ task
Drug discovery
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Journal

Journal of Cheminformatics cover
Journal of Cheminformatics
IF:
5.7
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.5W
Papers: 44.9W
Citations: 704