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Multi-scale Meets Active Learning: A Deep Graph Fusion Paradigm for Hyperspectral Image Classification

delete2026-07-28
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PRE
AI
L
Long Yu
J
Jun Li
A
Antonio Plaza
L
Li Zhuo
DOI:10.1109/tip.2026.3715847delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Deep learning (DL) has attracted considerable attention in the field of hyperspectral image classification (HSIC). However, most DL methods still suffer from two problems: overfitting and oversmoothing, particularly when dealing with scarce labeled samples. A major challenge is that they do not make full use of the relationships among a large number of unlabeled samples and multi-scale information in structural relationships, resulting in the loss of multi-scale information. Moreover, prior information such as labels is not used to explicitly learn and modify the graph structure (including nodes, the sparsity of connections, and edge weights). To address these issues, we propose a novel deep fusion paradigm for multi-scale superpixel graphs (DFSG). Our new DFSG integrates multi-scale graphs (at both the graph-level and the feature-level) to reduce information loss while the re-segmentation based graph correction module adaptively learns new graph structures during the active learning (AL) process. In our proposed iterative updating mechanism, AL and our multi-scale methods help each other, forming a symbiotic unified DFSG-AL framework. Experiments on five real hyperspectral image (HSI) datasets demonstrate that our DFSG-AL can achieve remarkable performance in few-sample HSIC. The source codes will be available at https://github.com/yulong112/DFSG.
Keywords:
Graph convolution network (GCN)
multi-scale
deep fusion paradigm
few samples
hyperspectral image (HSI) classification

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing cover
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IF:
13.7
Papers:
1.0W
Citations:
8.4W

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Sun Yat-Sen University
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7.8K
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china university of geosciences
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Papers: 2.7K
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University of Extremadura
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338
Papers: 188
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south china university of technology
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 5.0W
Citations: 85
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