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Multifactor Authentication System Using Simplified EEG Brain-Computer Interface

delete2022-10-01
delete6
PRE
AI
K
Katarzyna Białas
M
Michał Kędziora *
R
Rafał Chałupnik
H
Houbing Song
DOI:10.1109/THMS.2022.3196142delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This article proposes a scheme for multifactor authentication based on electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis. A solution for EEG signal acquisition and recording of acquisition results has been implemented, a machine learning model has been developed and trained, then a classifier that determines the user's login procedure familiarity has been built, and a solution to carry out the described experiments has been implemented, in the form of a mobile application. Besides, a multifactor authentication system, based on the EEG signal combined with user image verification, using the brain-computer interface system with a single EEG electrode based on the NeuroSky MindWave device was proposed. Based on the defined scenarios, experiments were conducted, followed by a survey on the research group, and the obtained results were analyzed. In the case of an experiment related to login simulation, a high classification accuracy rate was obtained, both for the classifier itself (83.33%) and the proposed user authentication system (77.78%). Analyzing the results of the EEG signal recording used in the classification, it seems that the proposed solution is promising not only due to the high accuracy and a low false rejections rate but also through confirmed associations in the analysis of brain wave signal, corresponding to the results of research in the literature. A proposed multi-factor authentication system based on image selection and EEG analysis can be implemented in many areas as a modern solution in securing IT systems.
Keywords:
Electroencephalography
Authentication
Biometrics (access control)
Visualization
Hidden Markov models
Brain modeling
Electrodes
Brain-computer interfaces
multi-factor authentication

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
IF:
4.4
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
3.5K

Organization

E
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 5
W
wroclaw university of science & technology
Scholars:
7.4K
Papers: 7.1K
Citations: 2